A variety of birds share our residential areas with us. The habitat around your home will determine what you see. Different species may favor open fields or more forested neighborhoods. There are birds in urban areas. Some are frequent visitors at backyard feeders. Others don't generally eat from the feeders but are still seen quite often, such as the robin.
Birdsong is one of the nicest aspects of the outdoors. Birds usually can make several sounds per species. Where possible I will place a link to an example of a common song for the birds listed. These links will take you to audio on the Cornell Lab of Ornithology's MaCauley Library website. They have an extensive audio library accessible to the public. (If their server is down, the calls won't be available).
American Goldfinch
American Robin
Baltimore Oriole
Barn Swallow
Black-capped Chickadee
Blue-jay
Brown-headed Cowbird
Carolina Wren
Cardinal
Common Grackle
Dark-eyed Junco
Downy and Hairy Woodpeckers
Eastern Bluebird
European Starling
House Finch
Mourning Dove
Northern Flicker
Pileated Woodpecker
Purple Martin
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Sparrows
Tufted titmouse
White-breasted Nuthatch
Wood Thrush